← All Books

The Stress Prescription

by Elissa Epel · View on Blinkist
📥 Download .md📖 Read on Blinkist

What’s in it for me? Seven days to reduced stress.


Welcome to your seven-day journey toward a calmer, less stressed you. Over the next week, we invite you to try out these seven research-backed techniques taken from The Stress Prescription by Elissa Epel to reduce anxiety, let go of what you can't control, and build resilience.


This process isn’t about banishing stress completely – some stress is normal and even healthy. Instead, our aim is to help you respond to stress in a more balanced and empowered way.


Think of it as training for your mind and body. The skills you'll develop, such as mindfulness, reframing negative thoughts, and breathing exercises, will serve you for a lifetime.


Each day, this training will focus on a different core concept, from accepting uncertainty to self-compassion. In following these seven steps, you'll gain a new appreciation for yourself and your innate ability to cope with whatever comes your way. Stress may be an unavoidable part of life, but you have more power over it than you realize.


Day One: Meet the future on your own terms


Imagine you’re playing a simple computer game. The goal of the game is to explore an area by picking up rocks. Most rocks are fine, but every so often you pick one up to find a small snake hiding underneath. Here’s the twist: when you discover a snake, you’re given a small shock in real life.


In order to study the effect of stress, one study gave participants this exact video game. The researchers had three groups: one that never received a shock, one that received a shock only some of the time, and one that received a shock every time a snake appeared.


Who do you think experienced the most psychological stress?


If you guessed the participants that only experienced a shock some of the time, you’re right. Their heart rates increased, pupils dilated, and fight or flight reflexes were always on high alert. It turns out that uncertainty is worse than a bad outcome itself.


This group also had consistently lower performance and delayed decision-making.


So although you might think your future focus is helpful in life, the science is in and it doesn’t look good. Not only does your anticipation stress lower your performance, but it also does nothing for your overall resilience. People who stress about something going wrong are no better prepared if it actually does.


On the first day of your stress detox, start by letting go of your expectations for the future.


Instead, start by tuning into your physical body. Take a deep breath, close your eyes. Take in the temperature of the room. The feeling of your clothes against your skin.


Now scan your body for tension. Uncertainty is carried throughout the body, and each of us carries it differently. Relax your jaw. Roll your shoulders. Let your breath carry the pressure away.


Now ask yourself what uncertainties you’re holding on to. What expectations for the future have you been carrying in that tension? As you relax your body, release the expectation. Remind yourself that this is only one possible outcome.


Finally, physically lean back. As you lean back, allow your mind to move back with you to focus on the present. Acknowledge that sometimes, things go wrong. That’s okay. Allow the future to come to you and you’ll be ready to meet it on your own terms.


Day Two: Set down what you can’t control


On day two, you’re going to try to put down the things you can’t control.


It’s important to feel in control of your life. You want to know that your choices are important and that you’re empowered to make a difference of your own. Knowing that you can influence your circumstances, make choices, and affect outcomes gives you a sense of purpose and motivates you to take positive action in life.


Unfortunately, there’s a flip side to control as well. When you try to control things that you can’t, it robs you of energy you could spend on the things you can. It erodes your sense of agency and creates a higher baseline of daily stress.


So today, try writing a “Stress Inventory.” List everything that’s causing you pressure, stress, anger, and uncertainty. Don’t try to solve these, just write them down.


Then, delete everything on the list that doesn’t matter. Who told you a specific thing was important? Is that really true? Could you delegate it? What would really happen if you didn’t do it?


Next, go through your list and circle everything you feel like you have an influence over. Write down one thing you can do to improve your situation for each circle. It doesn’t have to be big – just something to push you in the right direction.


Now put a box around everything you feel you have no control over. It could be a friend’s addiction or a deadline you can’t get rid of. These are the things that make you feel utterly powerless.


It’s important to admit when you don’t have power. But sometimes you can still do something to remove stress in those situations. For instance, you might not be able to control if your elderly mother has a fall but you can get her a medical alert bracelet to help if it does happen.


Sometimes the only change you can make is to be kind to yourself. Acknowledge the emotions you feel and the things you can’t control in your life. Then, set them down. They exist and they’re not going anywhere. But when you choose to stop carrying their weight, you free yourself to change the things you have the power to change instead.


Day Three: Be challenged, not afraid


Picture a lion stalking through the grass. It’s crouched low, eyes fixed on a gazelle grazing just ahead. It chooses its moment and launches forward. The gazelle, startled, starts to run. Exhilarated, the lion gives chase.


So bounding across the hot Savanna, which of these animals is experiencing stress?


The answer is that they both are.


The gazelle is flooded by a threat response, fueled by fear and adrenaline. The lion, on the other hand, experiences a challenge response. And yet, both of these animals are undergoing huge physiological changes as a stress response.


On day three, the question isn’t how to rid your life of all stress. The question is, do you want to be the gazelle or the lion?


Not all stress is bad. Sometimes, stress can mean excitement, energy, or focus. As a modern human, you probably don’t spend that much time being hunted by lions. In fact, in a lot of situations, how you experience stress is more about how you frame it.


Reframing is a way to disrupt negative beliefs around something that triggers your fear response, so instead, it’s processed as a challenge. You can do this using positive self-talk.


Say you’re faced with a deadline at work that’s going to be tough. If you’re experiencing a fear response, you might be thinking something like, “I can’t pull this off.”


It’s this sort of thinking that you need to combat. When you catch yourself in negative self-talk, take the opportunity to challenge that thought. A response in this case might be, “I have what I need to pull this off, and if I struggle, I can get help.” The goal is to change the perspective of the situation from a threat to a challenge.


This might feel awkward at first, particularly if you’re used to being under threat. But the more you practice, the easier it’ll get. You’re developing a stress shield, and soon the thrill of a challenge will be your natural response.


Don’t run. Roar!


Day Four: Build resilience through controlled discomfort


Day four is about building your resilience. If you want to build strength, you need to work your muscles. If you want to build resilience, you need to work on your stress response.


This can be done through intentional bursts of what’s known as hormetic stress, which trains your body to manage stress better in the future.


By doing this, you’re essentially giving your parasympathetic nervous system – the psychological system that manages your stress response – a chance to practice before the big event. This is even more important as you get older, and your nervous system starts to slow down.


There are two easy ways to tone up that stress response. The first one is the same as toning any other part of your body: exercise.


If it’s been a while since you’ve been active, start with something low-intensity like going for a walk. But the best stress-inducing fitness is high-intensity interval training, or HIIT. Whatever your level of fitness, the goal is to reach at least some discomfort. The point, after all, is to stress your body in a controlled and easily recoverable way.


The second big way to exercise your stress response is to turn down the temperature. Have you ever jumped into cold water and felt your body go into shock for a moment? That moment is a perfect example of hormetic stress which you can use to train your body.


You don’t need to go swimming in a frozen lake to get this effect. The next time you have a warm shower, finish it off with a cold burst. Get it as cold as you can stand and for as long as you can stand. As you push yourself, try to relax into it. This is the training part. As with the exercise, you’re teaching your body to cope with the discomfort.


The goal in both cases is to end up feeling energized. It’s unpleasant. It’s shocking. But that’s exactly the point. The more you train yourself to respond positively to these sudden, physical stressors, the more your parasympathetic nervous system will be able to cope with other stressors as they come your way.


Day Five: Connect with nature


Connecting with the natural world is a wonderful way to calm your mind and recharge. Nature has restorative effects that can counteract the toll of everyday stress. On day five, your challenge is to find a way to tap into the “green effect.”


Full immersion in nature is ideal. This might be a hike through the woods, a picnic in a meadow, or lounging by a lake. Let your senses fully absorb the sights, textures, smells, and sounds of your natural surroundings. Tune in to the buzzing insects, rustling leaves, or lapping coastline. Sink your toes into sand or grass. Smell earthy pine needles. Allow nature to captivate you.


If you live in an urban area, you can still reset with pockets of urban nature. Notice any trees, flowers, animals, or gardens throughout your day. Even a few minutes watching birds at a fountain or smelling roses can energize you. Schedule regular visits to your nearest park.


You can also bring elements of nature to you. Open the windows to let in fresh air. Grow indoor plants. Play recordings of nature sounds, like rain storms or ocean waves. Keep a bouquet of fresh flowers on your desk. Use natural aromatherapy oils. Spend time with pets.


Many people witnessed how powerful the effects of nature could be when trying to cope with the stress of COVID-19. It was found that during lockdowns, people who had more access to green spaces and contact with nature had lower stress across the board, even when accounting for factors like income and age.


Make relaxing in nature a regular practice. Find opportunities to absorb the green effect, whether for an afternoon or just a few mindful minutes. Let the restorative power of the natural world renew your energy, outlook, and sense of inner calm.


Day Six: Breathe deeply, rest deeply


In your busy life, it’s likely that you often neglect true restorative rest. But deep rest is vital for reducing stress, restoring energy, and bringing your nervous system back into balance.


When stressed, your breathing becomes rapid and shallow, activating your sympathetic "fight or flight" nervous system. Deep intentional breathing taps the brakes on this stress response and engages the parasympathetic "rest and digest" system instead.


One powerful deep breathing technique is the 4-6-8 method. First, find a comfortable place to sit or lie down. Then, with one hand on your belly, inhale quietly through your nose for a count of four seconds. Feel your belly expand with your breath.


Hold the inhalation for six seconds. Then exhale slowly through your mouth for eight seconds, expelling the air from your lungs. Your hand will fall as your belly contracts.


Repeat this cycle of 4-6-8 breathing for several minutes. Keep your breathing smooth, slow, and controlled. The longer exhale activates the relaxation response, clearing stress hormones.


Aim for at least five minutes of this focused, soothing breathing. It may feel unfamiliar at first, but be patient. With practice, 4-6-8 breathing becomes second nature.


The benefits of this simple breathing exercise can be profound. Deep intentional breathing lowers blood pressure, heart rate, and anxiety. It helps regulate emotions and sharpens focus. Your mind quiets, making space for renewal.


Weave restorative breathing sessions throughout day six – after waking, on breaks, and before bed. Deepen your sleep by falling asleep to the 4-6-8 rhythm.


Along with breathing, prioritize other forms of rejuvenating rest. Unplug from digital devices, spend time in nature, enjoy relaxing music. Give your body and mind the space to fully process stress and recenter. You'll return renewed with greater resilience for the days ahead.


Day Seven: Cultivate a practice of gratitude


You've nearly reached the end of your week-long journey to reduce stress and increase well-being. Over the past few days, you've explored techniques like mindfulness, reframing negative thoughts, and breathing exercises. For day seven, you'll focus on cultivating gratitude.


Practicing gratitude consistently is one of the most powerful ways to boost your mood, strengthen relationships, and counteract your brain's negativity bias. Make gratitude a daily habit with both morning and evening rituals.


Start your day on a positive note by taking five minutes to feel grateful. Try asking yourself questions like: What am I looking forward to today? What are three things I appreciate about my life right now? Who am I grateful to have in my life? Even on stressful days, search for something small to be grateful for like your cozy bed or a hot cup of coffee.


Kickstarting your morning with gratitude primes your brain to see the good throughout the day. You'll be more alert to positive experiences and interactions. It provides a helpful perspective when challenges arise.


In the evening, take time to reflect on what went well. Ask yourself: What made me smile today? What did I accomplish? What was better than expected? Did someone do something thoughtful? What am I proud of? Reviewing even small bright spots reinforces your capacity to cope with stress.


Writing down specific things you're grateful for has the biggest impact. But you can also share your gratitude with loved ones, savor a gratitude meditation, or keep a jar of written "gratitude notes" to read later when you need a boost.


Make gratitude a keystone habit as you move forward beyond this program. By consistently focusing on what you appreciate – despite life's stresses – you’ll amplify your joy, connect with meaning and purpose, and build resilience to weather whatever comes your way.


Final summary


These seven easy-to-follow steps may be small, but they’re powerful ways to reduce stress and build resilience over just one week. Your job now is to put these steps into practice. Over the next week, focus on incorporating these seven steps for mindfulness and stress reduction into your life. By letting go of what you can't control, reframing thoughts, training your mind, and taking advantage of natural stressors, you've added new tools to your well-being toolkit.


Remember, you have innate strength within. Keep these new habits close through life's ups and downs. With daily renewal for your mind, body, and spirit, you're now equipped to handle challenges with calm, wisdom, and grace. Stress may come, but you have the power to respond skillfully. Keep growing. Your journey starts now.